منابع مشابه
Construction Waste Generation in the Iranian Building Industry
Building industry as one of the greatest industries in Iran comprises a significant share of waste generation in the country. Since a large quantity of the generated construction waste is buried due to the lack of a recycling protocol, it leads to an undesired waste of resources and causes severe environmental issues. This paper provides a study on the problem of material loss/construction wast...
متن کاملManagement of Waste from Packaging of Construction Materials in Building Construction Works
Every material arriving at the construction site comes protected in some type of packaging, fundamentally cardboard, plastic or wood, and presently the great majority of these packagings finish in a container mixed with the rest of waste of the construction work. The increasing tendency to use prefabricated materials increases the volume of packaging necessary in product transport; in addition,...
متن کاملSustainable construction: construction and demolition waste reconsidered.
Construction activity in Europe has increased substantially in the past decade. Likewise, there has also been a commensurate rise in the generation of construction and demolition waste (C&DW). This, together with the fact that in many European countries the rate of recycling and reuse of C&DW is still quite low has engendered a serious environmental problem and a motivation to develop strategie...
متن کاملThe Use of Internet Questionnaires in Construction and Building Research
The questionnaire is by far the most widely used technique in survey research (Marsh, 1982). In recent years the growth of the World Wide Web has led to the increased use of the Internet as means of delivering self-administered questionnaires. Internet questionnaires have several advantages over traditional postal questionnaires, including lower costs, increased speed and improved data quality....
متن کاملreliabilty assessment of conceptual cost estimates for building construction projects
in the early stages of a construction project, the reliability and accuracy of conceptual cost estimates are major concerns for clients and cost engineers. previous studies applied scoring methods and established common rules or mathematical methods to assess the quality of cost estimates. however, those approaches have some limitations in adapting to real-world projects or require understandin...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/550457d